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 PROPOSITION 90
 

Proposition 90 was enacted by the voters of California in November, 1988.  It provides an avenue for property tax relief to eligible senior citizens (age 55 or older) who sell their principal residence and purchase a replacement home of equal or lesser value in another county.

 

Under Proposition 13, the value of a home for property tax purposes is reassessed to market level whenever a change in ownership occurs. This usually results in higher property taxes for the purchaser of a new home.

 

Proposition 90 allows eligible senior citizens relief from reassessment when purchasing a replacement home of equal or lesser value in a county which has adopted the provisions of the law. 2 Those participating counties will accept transfers of property tax base assessments from other California counties.

 

The information contained herein is believed accurate as of  July 25, 2003. It is intended to provide general answers to general questions and is not intended as a substitute for individual legal advice. Advice in specific situations may differ depending upon a wide variety of factors. Therefore, readers with specific legal questions should seek the advice of an attorney.

 

Reprinted with permission from CAR - The California Association of Realtors® Legal Department

 

 

Proposition 90 Watch
6/15/05

Ordinarily under Proposition 13, the value of a home for property tax purposes is re-assessed to market level whenever a change in ownership takes place. This usually results in higher property taxes for the homebuyer.

In November 1988, the state‘s voters approved Proposition 90, which is designed to induce greater turnover of homes owned by senior citizens. The measure provides anyone over the age of 55 with relief from Proposition 13 by allowing them to move from one county to another without undergoing a change in their basic property taxes.

Proposition 90 is a "local-option" law; each county has the option of participating. If a county has adopted a Proposition 90 ordinance, it accepts transfers of property tax base assessments from other California counties. If the county that the homeowner is moving from does not have a Proposition 90 ordinance, this does not affect the eligibility of the homeowner.

[Please note: Proposition 60 is a similar law passed by the state‘s voters two years prior to Proposition 90. It allows seniors to keep their property tax base assessment when they move within the same county.]

Table I below lists the counties that have adopted a Proposition 90 ordinance. Table II lists the counties that have rejected Proposition 90. This information was last updated on June 15, 2005.

TABLE I

Counties which have adopted a Proposition 90 ordinance:

Alameda San Mateo San Diego
Orange Ventura Los Angeles
Santa Clara

TABLE II

Counties which have rejected implementing Proposition 90: 
[Counties with an asterisk * previously had a Proposition 90 ordinance then repealed it. All other counties listed in Table II never had a Proposition 90 ordinance.]

Butte

Merced

San Bernardino

Calaveras

Modoc*

Santa Barbara

Contra Costa*

Mono

Santa Cruz

El Dorado

Monterey*

Shasta

Fresno

Napa

Siskiyou

Inyo*

Nevada

Solano

Kern*

Placer

Sonoma

Lake

Riverside*

Stanislaus

Madera

Sacramento

Trinity

Marin*

San Benito

Tulare

Mendocino

San Luis Obispo

Yolo

REALTORS® who live in counties that do not have a Proposition 90 ordinance should not hesitate to lobby their board of supervisors to adopt one, even if the board has rejected a previous proposal.

If you want to lobby your county board of supervisors to adopt a Proposition 90 ordinance, or extend an existing one, please contact C.A.R.‘s public policy division at (213) 739-8273 for more information.


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Propositions 60/90/110

(Transfer of Base Year Value)

And Propositions 85/193


1. What are Propositions 60, 90 and 110?


Propositions 60, 90 and 110 are constitutional amendments approved by the voters of California. They provide for the transfer of a property’s base year value from an existing residence to a replacement residence, under certain conditions, for qualified persons over the age of 55 or persons of any age who are severely and permanently disabled.


2. What are the conditions that need to be met in order to qualify for Propositions 60 and 90

exclusions?


a. Both properties must be located in the same county, unless the county in which the replacement residence is located has an ordinance that allows intercounty base year value transfers.

b. As of the date of transfer of the original property, the transferor (seller) or a spouse residing with the transferor must be at least 55 years of age or be severely or permanently disabled.

c. At the time of sale, the original property must have been eligible for the Homeowners’ Exemption or entitled to the Disabled Veterans’ Exemption.

d. Generally, the replacement dwelling must be of equal or lesser value than the original property.

e. The replacement dwelling must have been acquired or newly constructed within two years of (before or after) the sale of the original property.

f. The owner must file an application within three years following the purchase date or new construction completion date of the replacement property.

g. The original property must be subject to reappraisal at its current fair market value; therefore, transfers of the original property that are excluded from reappraisal (e.g., most transfers between parents and children) will not qualify.


3. I think that the sale of my residence may qualify for this benefit. How do I apply?


You must file a claim with the assessor, who will determine if the transaction qualifies. Claim forms should be obtained from the assessor’s office in the county where the replacement property is located.


4. How do I determine if the replacement property is of “equal or lesser value” than the

original?


It depends upon the timing of the purchase or completion of construction of the replacement property. In general, “equal or lesser value” means the fair market value of the replacement property does not exceed one of the following:

100 percent of the market value of the original property as of its date of sale, if the replacement dwelling is purchased or newly constructed before an original property is sold.

 

105 percent of the market value of the original property as of its date of sale, if the replacement dwelling is purchased or newly constructed within one year after the sale of the original property.

 

110 percent of the market value of the original property as of its date of sale, if the replacement dwelling is purchased or newly constructed within the second year after the sale of the original property.


5. If the market value of my replacement dwelling slightly exceeds the “equal or lesser value” test compared to the market value of my original property, can I still receive partial benefit?


No. Unless the replacement dwelling completely satisfies the “equal or lesser value” test, no benefit is available.

 


6. Can a taxpayer apply for and receive the benefit of Propositions 60/90/110 numerous times during the course of his/her lifetime?


Generally, no. With one exception, only claimants who have not previously been granted this benefit are eligible.


7. I was previously granted this benefit but have since become severely and permanently disabled. Can I apply for and receive the benefit of Proposition 110?


Proposition 110 creates an exception from the one-time-only limitation for any claimant who becomes severely and permanently disabled after having previously received a base year value transfer as a claimant over the age of 55 years.  Thus, if a person over the age of 55 years transferred the base year value from an original property to a replacement dwelling and subsequently becomes disabled, then that person may now transfer his base year value a second time.

 

8. I would like to transfer my base-year value to a replacement property located in another county.  Which counties have adopted an ordinance to allow such transfers?

 

As of January, 2001, nine counties adopted an ordinance implementing the intercounty value transfer provisions of Section 69.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code (Proposition 90). As of 2008, only 7 still have such an ordinance*:

Alameda
San Diego
 Ventura
Orange
San Mateo
Los Angeles
Santa Clara

*These counties are participating as of 10/1/08 but the participation changes often. Please contact your local tax assessor’s office for the most current information.

 

9. What is the deadline for filing a claim?


Generally, you must file your claim with the county assessor within three years of the acquisition or completion of construction of the replacement property.

10. I still have questions about Propositions 60, 90 and 110. Where can I find more information?

If you still have questions about Propositions 60, 90 or 110, you may find the answers in Letter to Assessors 87/71, 88/10, 91/33 and 97/02, or, you may call the Technical Services Section at (916) 445-4982 or your local county tax assessor’s office.


Propositions 85/193 -  Transfers Between Parent and Child; Grandparent and Grandchild

11. Will the transfer of real property between a parent and child or grandparent and grandchild cause a reappraisal?


The purchase of transfer of a principal residence, as well as the first $1 million of other real property transferred between parents and children, is not subject to reassessment provided a timely claim is filed with the county assessor.

 

This exclusion also applies to transfers between grandparents and grandchildren, but only when both qualifying parents are deceased. For more information about these Propositions see Letter to Assessors No. 98/23 or contact the Technical

Services Section at (916) 445-4982 or your local county tax assessor’s office.

The preceding summaries are provided for informational purposes only. For a more comprehensive understanding of the legal/tax consequences of the propositions and current information, appropriate consultation is recommended with an attorney and/or CPA for specific advice.

 

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Joanne

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~
Joanne L. Gardiner, Broker, e-PRO Realtor

Advantage Realty
Advantage Mortgage Associates
3205 Whipple Road - Union City, California 94587

(510) 429-4800

San Francisco Bay Area  ~ San Francisco East Bay Real Estate

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web site: www.joannegardiner.com

Contact Joanne

img131.pngOur primary realty service areas in the San Francisco Bay Area: Hayward, Castro Valley, Fremont, Newark, Niles, San Leandro, San Lorenzo, San Ramon, Sunol, Oakland, Foster City, Burlingame, and San Mateo.

The types of real estate in which we specialize are:  single family homes, detached homes, attached homes, duets, condominiums, townhomes, garden homes, PUDs, manufactured homes, mobile homes,  income property, investment property, tri-plexes, four-plexes, apartment property, and special use properties such as churches for sale.

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Alameda County Forms 
Click to view and printout

Form to Transfer Base Year Value to Replacement Dwelling 

Reassessment Exclusion for Parent-Child and Grandparent-Grandchiild Ownership Transfers

Claim for Reassessment Exclusion for Transfer Between Parent and Child

Proposition 8
(Decline in Market Value)

 2008-09 Informal Request for "Decline in Market Value"
(Prop 8) Reassessment
 

Mailing Address
Change Request

Preliminary Change of
Ownership Report

Telephone Numbers
Assessor's Department

Assessee Services
510-272-3787

Base Value Transfers
510-272-3787
(Age 55/Disabled/Disaster Relief/
Eminent Domain)

Exclusions
510-272-3800
(Parent-Child/Grandparent-Grandchild)

Change in Ownership Information
510-272-3800

Homeowner’s Exemption
510-272-3770

 


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Proposition 3
Replacement Property

Proposition 8 Decline in
Market Value

Proposition 60 Transfer of Property Tax Base for Senior Citizens

Proposition 58 (Parent/Child) and 193 (Grandparent/Grandchild) Exclusion

4070F Manufactured Homes

Improvement Bonds

Code Sections 441 and 5362 Aircraft Assessment, Property Statement and Exemptions

Property Assessment Appeals

 


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San Mateo County Forms 
Click to view and printout

"Decline In Assessed Value" Application Form

 Grandparent to Grandchild Reassessment Exclusion Claim Form (Proposition 193)

Claim for Reassessment
Exclusion for Transfer Between Parent and Child
 

Property Tax Postponement
Claim Form

Replacement Dwelling Reassessment Exclusion Claim Form (Propositions 60 & 90)

Exemptions, Exclusions and Tax Relief Programs that provide property tax relief to California homeowners 

Telephone Numbers

Assessor's Office 650-363-4500

  • Administration
  • Assessed Owners
  • Assessment Appeal Filing
  • Business Property Information
  • Change in Ownership Information
  • Exemptions
  • Property Characteristics
  • Supplemental Assessments
  • Valuation Information
  •  

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