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Contemporary --You know them by their odd-sized and often tall
windows, their lack of ornamentation, and their unusual
mixtures of wall materials--stone, brick, and wood, for
instance. Architects designed Contemporary-style homes
(in the Modern family) between 1950 and 1970, and
created two versions: the flat-roof and gabled types.
The latter is often characterized by exposed beams. Both
breeds tend to be one-story tall and were designed to
incorporate the surrounding landscape into their overall
look.
"Reprinted from REALTOR® Magazine January,
2004 ( http://www.realtor.org/realtormag ) with permission of the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. Copyright 2004. All
rights reserved."
Featured below are
two of the most famous contemporary homes in the United
States.
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1965 - Present: Contemporary -
Contemporary homes are designed for today's lifestyles
with huge windows and large, open spaces.
Contemporary homes are known for their large windows and
unusual shapes.
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Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd
Wright
Fallingwater, also known as the Edgar J.
Kaufmann, Sr. Residence, is a
house designed by
American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural
southwestern Pennsylvania, 50 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, and is part of the Pittsburgh Metro
Area.
The house was
built partly over a waterfall in Bear Run at Rural Route 1 in the Mill Run
section of Stewart Township, Fayette County,
Pennsylvania, in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains.
Hailed by
TIME
magazine shortly after its completion as Wright's "most
beautiful job," the home inspired Ayn Rand's novel The
Fountainhead, and is listed among Smithsonian magazine's Life List of 28 places
"to visit before ...it's too late."Fallingwater was
featured in Bob Vila's A&E Network production, Guide to
Historic Homes of America.
About Frank Lloyd
Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was
an American architect, interior designer, writer,
educator, and philosopher from Oak Park, Illinois, who
designed more than 1,000 projects, of which more than
500 resulted in completed works. He was noted for
promoting organic architecture (typified by
Fallingwater), originating the Prairie School of
architecture (typified by the Robie House), and
developing the concept of the Usonian home (typified by
the Rosenbaum House). In addition to numerous other
office buildings (such as the Larkin Administration
Building), churches (such as Unity Temple), schools
(such as Taliesin West), hotels (such as the Imperial
Hotel, Tokyo, and museums (such as the Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum) he designed, Wright is also noted for
often designing many of the interior elements such as
furniture and stained glass accents in his
buildings.
Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American
Institute of Architects as "the greatest American
architect of all time"[1]. He was also well known in his
lifetime. Wright authored twenty books and numerous
articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States
and in Europe. His colorful personal life frequently
made headlines, most notably for the failure of his
first two marriages and for the 1914 fire and murders at
his Taliesin studio.


Sitting are in the
Fallingwater house
Structural
problems
Fallingwater's structural system includes a
series of bold reinforced concrete cantilevered
balconies. However, the house had problems from the
beginning. Pronounced sags were noticed immediately with
both of the prominent balconies - the living room and
the second floor.
The
strong horizontal and vertical lines are a distinctive
feature of Fallingwater.The Western Pennsylvania
Conservancy conducted an intensive program to preserve
and restore Fallingwater. The structural work was
completed in 2002. This involved a detailed study of the
original design documents, observing and modeling the
structure's behavior, then developing and implementing a
repair plan.
While Wright had been pondering the architectural
design for months, results of the study indicated that
the original structural design and plan preparation had
been rushed and the cantilevers had significantly
inadequate reinforcement. As originally designed the
cantilevers would not have held their own
weight.
The
contractor, Walter Hall, who was also an engineer,
produced independent computations and argued for
increasing the reinforcement. Wright rebuffed the
contractor and Kaufmann took Wright's advice. Wright's
team did not update their design. Nevertheless, the
contractor quietly doubled the amount of reinforcement
in these. Even this was not enough, but likely
prevented the structure's collapse.
The
2002 repair scheme involved temporarily supporting the
structure; careful, selective, removal of the floor;
post-tensioning the cantilevers underneath the floor;
then restoring the finished floor.
Given the humid environment directly over running
water, the house also had mold problems. The senior Mr.
Kaufmann called Fallingwater "a seven-bucket building"
for its leaks, and nicknamed it "Rising Mildew" (Brand
1995).
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Philip Johnson Glass House

 The serene Glass
House, a 56-foot by 32-foot rectangle, is generally
considered one of the 20th century's greatest
residential structures.


Interrelation
of interior and exterior space. Harmony of landscape,
architecture, and interior design: exterior and
interior of the Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut,
designed by Philip Johnson, 1949. Russ Kinne—Photo
Researchers Philip Johnson's life and
designs



 Mr. Johnson with his Glass House in
July, 1949 in New Canaan, Conn.
 Philip Johnson outside
the Glass House in 1998. He passed away January 25,
2005 at the age of 98. Until his death, Mr.
Johnson lived in the glass house since he built it in
1949.
Philip Johnson, Elder Statesman of U.S.
Architecture - Audio Slide
Show By Paul
Goldberger
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Joanne L. Gardiner, Broker, e-PRO
Realtor Advantage Realty Advantage Mortgage
Associates 3205 Whipple Road - Union City, California
94587
(510) 429-4800
San Francisco Bay
Area San Francisco East Bay Real
Estate
web site: http://www.joannegardiner.com
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primary services in the San
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